Tractors

Types

• Compact tractors (under 30 HP) — used for orchards, small farms, gardens and campuses.
• Utility tractors (30 to 50 HP) — the most common choice for general farm work and haulage.
• High-HP tractors (50 HP and above) — for heavy tillage, large farms and contractor work.
• 4WD tractors — better traction in wet or uneven ground and heavy loads.
• Orchard and vineyard tractors — narrow models that work between tree rows.
• Tractor with trolley or loader — configurations for haulage, earthwork and municipal jobs.

What to check before buying

• Engine power in HP, number of cylinders and PTO power for implements.
• Lifting capacity of the hydraulics, in kilograms, and the type of linkage.
• Fuel tank size, fuel efficiency and emission norms that apply to the model.
• Compatibility with implements such as rotavators, ploughs, trailers and loaders.
• Dealer network, availability of spare parts and servicing near you.
• Warranty in hours or years, delivery, registration support, insurance and a GST invoice.

Who buys them

Farms, contractors, schools and colleges with farmland, housing societies, NGOs, municipal bodies, factories and government offices.

Frequently asked questions

What HP tractor do I need?

Match HP to the heaviest implement you will use and to the soil. For most general farm work 35 to 50 HP is common, and bigger implements need more power.

Do I need 2WD or 4WD?

2WD suffices on firm, flat ground, while 4WD helps in wet fields and heavy loading. 4WD adds purchase and fuel cost.

Which brands are common?

Common brands include Mahindra, Sonalika, TAFE, John Deere and Kubota.